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One critical aspect of this transformation is India’s focus on domestic manufacturing, which aims to reduce dependence on imports for critical technologies and promote indigenous ecosystem in sectors like green hydrogen, energy storage, and renewable energy infrastructure. This self-reliance will be key to achieving long-term energy security and supporting India’s net-zero ambitions.

While India makes strides in renewable energy, the thermal energy sector remains a key pillar of its energy strategy. Balancing the transition to renewable energy with a resilient and emission-reduced thermal power will be crucial to ensuring grid stability and energy security.

International dynamics, including shifts in U.S. climate policy, trade relations, and global technology markets, will also influence India’s energy strategy. This is particularly true for market access and technology trade, which will be vital to accelerating India’s transition to a low-carbon future.